Monday, June 13, 2011

Inflation fears put investors on the defensive

Inflationary pressures are building around the world, posing a dilemma for investors and prompting an increase in demand for bonds that offer protection against rising prices.
Inflationary pressures build upFrom the developed economies of the US and Europe to emerging markets in China, Brazil and beyond, rising food and energy prices have triggered increases in inflation over the past six months.
Markets are also pricing in further rises over the next few years with some warning that inflation could be the world’s next economic pressure point.
Alan Wilde, head of fixed-income and currency at Baring Asset Management, said: “Inflation is likely to be a theme this year. Prices are going up everywhere and this could lead to some problems in the world economy and markets.”
He added: “Inflationary pressures have prompted demand for index linked bonds as investors seek protection.”
Emerging markets face the biggest threat from inflation, according to some investors, as fund managers must decide whether the risks of some of these economies overheating outweighs their positive growth stories.
Inflation has risen sharply in the past year in the big emerging markets of China, Brazil, India and Indonesia as well as smaller economies such as Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Venezuela and Argentina.
Brett Diment, head of emerging market debt at Aberdeen Asset Managers, warned investors that they need to be more selective over what emerging market assets they buy.
For example, bonds that are protected against inflation are considered a good bet, while conventional debt could be more risky in an inflationary environment. Emerging market currencies and equity markets could also offer good returns.
“We have had a very benign environment for the emerging markets for the past two years,” Mr Diment said. “The increasing inflationary pressures mean that it is now more of a challenge for investors.”
In Europe, inflation has almost certainly jumped because of the rise in food and energy prices, which were exacerbated by the fall in the euro at the end of last year.
In the US, the decision to launch a second round of quantitative easing has helped boost inflation.
The rise in inflation in the developed economies, which is still historically low, is seen as positive by many investors, particularly as only six months ago fears of deflation and a Japanese-style “lost decade” stalked the markets.
However, although the dangers of inflation are greater for emerging markets, many investors still consider such markets a better investment than those in the industrialised world as their growth potential outweighs the risks of rising prices.

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